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Which aspect of health does universal design aim to enhance?

  1. Social connections

  2. Mental health

  3. Functional capabilities

  4. Physical appearance

The correct answer is: Functional capabilities

Universal design is focused on creating environments, products, and services that are accessible and usable by all individuals, regardless of their age, ability, or status. This approach enhances functional capabilities by ensuring that spaces and tools are designed to accommodate a wider range of physical and cognitive abilities. It seeks to eliminate barriers that individuals may face, thereby promoting independence and a greater capacity to perform daily activities. The concept of universal design considers various facets of functionality, such as easy maneuverability, adjustable features, and clear navigation, which all contribute to enhancing an individual's ability to function effectively in their environment. By prioritizing these elements, universal design supports individuals in achieving their optimal level of functionality and participation in diverse activities. While social connections, mental health, and physical appearance are important aspects of health, they do not directly align with the primary goal of universal design, which centers on improving access and usability for varying functional capabilities.