Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

What is the definition of a disability?

1. A condition that limits a person's daily activities

2. A temporary medical issue that resolves quickly

3. A unique feature that makes a person special

4. A psychological disorder only affecting mental abilities

The correct answer is: A condition that limits a person's daily activities

The definition of a disability encompasses a condition that limits a person's daily activities, which can include physical, mental, or sensory impairments. This definition is aligned with widely accepted standards and frameworks, including the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which recognizes that a disability can affect one's ability to perform substantial life activities. Individuals with disabilities often encounter challenges that can impact their participation in everyday activities, how they engage with others, and their overall quality of life. The other options do not accurately capture the broad and impactful nature of a disability. For instance, describing it as a temporary medical issue misrepresents many disabilities that are chronic and lasting. Claiming that it is a unique feature that makes a person special fails to acknowledge the barriers and challenges faced by individuals with disabilities. Finally, limiting the definition to a psychological disorder affecting mental abilities overlooks the diverse types of disabilities across various domains, such as physical and sensory impairments. Thus, only the first option correctly encapsulates the comprehensive and impactful nature of what a disability entails.