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What aspect does the cognitive-behavioral approach aim to change in group counseling?

  1. Self-awareness and mindfulness

  2. Social skills and relations

  3. Maladaptive behaviors and cognitive patterns

  4. Group dynamics and leadership

The correct answer is: Maladaptive behaviors and cognitive patterns

The cognitive-behavioral approach in group counseling focuses on altering maladaptive behaviors and cognitive patterns that contribute to an individual’s difficulties. This approach is based on the understanding that thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are interconnected and that by changing negative thought patterns, individuals can influence their emotional responses and behaviors. In group counseling, this method is implemented through techniques such as cognitive restructuring, where participants learn to identify and challenge irrational beliefs and cognitive distortions. By recognizing these maladaptive structures, individuals can develop healthier thought processes and subsequently alter behaviors that may cause distress or dysfunction. This process encourages participants to practice new skills within the supportive environment of the group, reinforcing positive changes and learning from shared experiences. The focus on cognitive patterns and behaviors distinguishes this approach from others that may prioritize different aspects, such as emotional awareness, interpersonal relations, or group dynamics. While these components are valuable in counseling, they do not specifically target the cognitive-behavioral modifications that are central to this particular therapeutic approach.