Certified Rehabilitation Counselor Practice

How is criterion-referenced interpretation defined?

1. Comparison of an individual’s performance over time

2. Comparison of a score with other individuals’ scores

3. Comparison of a score with an absolute standard

4. Comparison of a score with a random sample

The correct answer is: Comparison of a score with an absolute standard

Criterion-referenced interpretation is defined as the comparison of an individual's score to a specific, absolute standard or criterion rather than to scores from a normative group. This approach focuses on determining whether a person has achieved a predetermined level of proficiency or competence in a particular skill or knowledge area. For example, in educational assessments, criterion-referenced tests are designed to measure how well students have mastered specific learning objectives, allowing educators to identify if a student meets, exceeds, or falls below the established benchmarks. Using an absolute standard ensures that the evaluation is consistent and objective, providing a clear framework for understanding individual performance relative to defined expectations. This method is particularly useful in situations where the goal is to ensure that individuals have mastered certain competencies necessary for success in a given field or context.