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What is the main focus of initial interviews with clients in rehabilitation counseling?

  1. Implementing treatment plans

  2. Administering psychological tests

  3. Building relationships and understanding client contexts

  4. Evaluating the effectiveness of previous interventions

The correct answer is: Building relationships and understanding client contexts

The primary focus of initial interviews with clients in rehabilitation counseling is to build relationships and understand the unique contexts of the clients. This foundational step is crucial as it allows the counselor to engage with the client on a personal level, fostering trust and open communication. Understanding the client’s background, including their personal history, challenges, values, and aspirations, is essential for developing a supportive and tailored approach to rehabilitation. This relationship-building phase helps to create a safe environment where clients feel comfortable sharing their experiences and needs. By gaining insight into the client’s individual circumstances, counselors can more effectively collaborate with them in setting goals and determining the most suitable interventions. While implementing treatment plans, administering psychological tests, and evaluating previous interventions are all important aspects of the rehabilitation process, these steps generally come after the initial rapport has been established and the counselor has a clear understanding of the client's situation and needs. This underscores the importance of the relationship and contextual understanding at the outset of the counseling process.